For candidates preparing for the Combined Defence Services (CDS) exam, staying updated with the most current affairs is critical. Here is a comprehensive overview of some of the latest and most significant developments relevant for the CDS exam in December 2024, covering multiple topics from international relations to defence activities.
1. Military and Defence Affairs
- Operation Tamarisk (November 2024): A pivotal Cold War-era intelligence operation led by Western powers, including the US, UK, and France, for gathering vital information on Soviet activities through unconventional means【49†source】.
- INSV Tarini’s Historic Journey to New Zealand: The Indian Naval Sailing Vessel Tarini has embarked on the second leg of its expedition from Fremantle, Australia to New Zealand, showcasing India’s expanding naval prowess【49†source】【50†source】.
- India’s Defence Modernization: The Indian armed forces are focusing on enhancing their strategic capabilities. For example, the Indian Army inducted advanced anti-drone systems along the China border to combat emerging security threats. Additionally, new technology units like STEAG (Special Technology Group) have been set up to bolster the Army’s technological edge【51†source】【49†source】.
2. International Relations and Geopolitical Developments
- India’s Strategic Partnerships: India has been increasingly engaging in trilateral military exercises with various nations, such as the India-Mozambique-Tanzania Trilateral Maritime Exercise. This reflects India’s growing influence in the Indo-Pacific region and its commitment to strengthening maritime security【51†source】【50†source】.
- China’s Military Growth: China continues to develop advanced military technologies, including the DF-100 supersonic cruise missile, which has raised concerns globally due to its upgraded capabilities【49†source】.
- India-US Defence Cooperation: The ongoing military cooperation between India and the US includes joint exercises like “EX Tiger Triumph” and collaborative technological advancements. These exercises aim to improve interoperability between the two armed forces, enhancing overall strategic ties【51†source】.
3. Key Developments in Technology and Innovation
- Indigenous Defence Technologies: India is increasingly relying on homegrown technologies for defence systems. The successful test of the Agni-5 missile with MIRV technology as part of Mission Divyastra highlights India’s growing missile capabilities【50†source】【51†source】.
- DRDO Innovations: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has been at the forefront of creating advanced defence technologies, including the development of a very short-range air defence system (VSHORADS)【51†source】.
4. National and Domestic Affairs
- Economic and Industrial Growth: India’s efforts to bolster its manufacturing capabilities continue with initiatives such as the “Agarwal,” a self-sustaining industrial model that can further enhance India’s production sector. Additionally, India’s growing space collaboration with international partners has been pivotal in global space exploration initiatives【51†source】.
- Healthcare and Innovation: India is also making strides in healthcare and technology. The launch of a nationwide Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) in Uttarakhand will enhance medical accessibility in remote areas, which could play a crucial role during disasters【51†source】.
- UN’s Recognition of India’s Role: The United Nations has declared 2024 as the International Year of Camelids, reflecting India’s contributions to animal research and environmental sustainability【50†source】.
5. Environmental Awareness and Challenges
- Natural Disasters: Cyclonic storms such as ‘Midhili’ continue to pose significant challenges to India, particularly in the Bay of Bengal region, necessitating better preparedness and response strategies【51†source】.
- Environmental Initiatives: India’s focus on combating climate change is evident from its participation in global environmental forums and the launch of eco-friendly initiatives like the ‘Atman’ program for monitoring air quality【51†source】.
6. Socio-Cultural Developments
- National Celebrations and Milestones: The recent induction of the first female subedar in the Indian Army and the commissioning of new naval bases like INS Jatayu reflect India’s commitment to gender inclusivity and modernization【51†source】.
- Cultural Recognition: Events like the “Global Spirituality Mahotsav” in Hyderabad and initiatives to recognize cities like Gwalior and Kozhikode in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network highlight India’s cultural growth【51†source】【49†source】.
Conclusion
These developments showcase India’s robust defense preparedness, growing international alliances, and technological advancements. For CDS aspirants, keeping abreast of such current affairs is not only essential for the General Knowledge section but also for understanding the broader geopolitical landscape, which will be crucial for their future roles in the Indian Armed Forces.
